{"id":12075,"date":"2022-07-24T12:34:39","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T03:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/?p=12075"},"modified":"2022-07-27T21:21:32","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:21:32","slug":"%ea%b8%b0%ec%88%a0%ea%b8%b0%ec%a4%80-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/%ea%b8%b0%ec%88%a0%ea%b8%b0%ec%a4%80-2-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 2.3 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\uc81c3\uc7a5&nbsp; \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"\uc81c45\uc870\">\uc81c45\uc870 (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc811\uc131, \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4, \uc5f0\uc131, \uc778\uc131 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub3d9\ub4f1 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc81c46\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c50\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\u201d\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 0.1MPa\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"\uc81c46\uc870\">\uc81c46\uc870 (\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18) <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc751\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uac70\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 \uac12\uc740 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 \uac12\uc758 80% \uc774\ud558\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc81c\uc791 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9 \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ud06c\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\ud45c\uc5d0 \ud06c\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c47\uc870 (\ud310\uc7ac) \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud310\uc7ac\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0, KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c48\uc870 (\ub2e8\uc870\ud488) \u2460 \ub2e8\uc870\uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub2e8\ub828 \uac00\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uce5c \uac15\uad34(ingot) \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba74 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc870\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9 \ubc0f \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc740 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \ub2e8\uc870 \ub85c\ub4dc(rod)\ub098 \ubc14(bar)\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c49\uc870 (\uc8fc\uc870\ud488) \uc8fc\uc870\uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc870\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9 \ubc0f \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc740 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc740 \uc8fc\ucca0\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c51\uc870\uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc9c8\uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uacf1\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c50\uc870 (\uad00 \ubc0f \ud29c\ube0c) \u2460 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00 \ubc0f \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \ub610\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uad00 \ubc0f \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc77c\uccb4\ud615 \ud540\ubd99\uc774 \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ud540\uc744 \ubd80\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud15c\ud37c\ub9c1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uaddc\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc(as-fabricated condition)\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \u201d\uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\u201c\ub780 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud540\uc774 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub0c9\uac04 \uc131\ud615 \uac00\uacf5\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uace0 \ud540\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud540 \uc131\ud615 \uc804 \ud15c\ud37c\ub9c1 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ud540 \ubd99\uc774 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc740 \ud540 \uc131\ud615\uac00\uacf5\uc804\uc758 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ud29c\ube0c \ub0b4\u2024\uc678\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc555\ub825\uc740 \ud540\uc774 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uace8\uc9c0\ub984 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc18c \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ud540\uc774 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984 \ubc0f \ubcbd \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c \uc555\ub825 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \ud540 \uac00\uacf5 \ud6c4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud29c\ube0c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ub204\ucd9c \ud754\uc801 \uc5c6\uc774 5\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 1,7 \u33ab \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uae30\uc555\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ud29c\ube0c\uc758 \ub204\ucd9c\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uac80\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c80\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc218\uc555\uc2dc\ud5d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c51\uc870 (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825) \u2460 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c74\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\u201d\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc778\uc7a5\uc751\ub825\uc740 KS B 6750 \ubd80\ud45c 1 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D Table 1A, 1B\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucca0\uac15\uc7ac\ub8cc(\uc8fc\uc870\ud488 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uc811\uad00 \uc81c\uc678) \ubc0f \ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d\uc7ac\ub8cc(\uc6a9\uc811\uad00 \uc81c\uc678)\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc778\uc7a5\uc751\ub825 \uac12\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uac12 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc2e4\uc628 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 1\/3.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 1\/3.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ucd5c\uc18c \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 2\/3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e8 \uc624\uc2a4\ud14c\ub098\uc774\ud2b8\uacc4 \uc2a4\ud150\ub808\uc2a4\uac15 \uac15\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc57d\uac04 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 0.9 \ubc30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc2e4\uc628 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc81c1\ud638\uac00\ubaa9 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\ubaa9\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \uc791\uc740 \uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u2462 \ucca0\uac15 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ubc0f \ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc6a9\uc811\uad00\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc2e4\uc628 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac12 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc778\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 0.85\/3.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 0.85\/3.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud56d\ubcf5\uc810 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 0.85\/1.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uc810 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 0.85\/1.5 \ub610\ub294 0.85\u00d70.9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc2e4\uc628 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc81c1\ud638\uac00\ubaa9 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\ubaa9\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \uc791\uc740 \uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc8fc\uac15\ud488 \ubc0f \ube44\ucca0 \uae08\uc18d \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ud55c \uac12\uc5d0&nbsp; \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc870 \ud488\uc9c8 \uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uacf1\ud55c \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ube44\ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud560 \uc815\uc801\uc8fc\uc870\ud488(static casting)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 0.8 \uc774\ud558<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \uc5f4\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae30\uacc4\uac00\uacf5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c 6.35\u03bcm\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc870\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac70\uce60\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud45c\uba74\uac00\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 0.85 \uc774\ud558&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d \ubc0f \uad6c\uc0c1\ud751\uc5f0\uc8fc\ucca0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c1\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \ub9cc\uc871\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, 0.9 \uc774\ud558<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud45c\uba74, \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uacc4\uac00\uacf5\uc774\ub098 \ub4dc\ub9b4\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\uc0ac\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc124\uacc4\ub098 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uc124\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uc870\ub41c 5\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 3\uac1c\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \uc8fc\uc870\ud488(\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc870\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488 \uc911 \uc784\uc758\uc758 1\uac1c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucde8\uc57d\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 5\uac1c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uac00\ud55c 1\uac1c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucde8\uc57d\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc808\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacb0\ud568\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc790\ubd84\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \uce68\ud22c\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uad6c\uc0c1\ud751\uc5f0\uc8fc\ucca0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 0.9 \uc774\ud558&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \ube44\ucca0\uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uad6c\uc0c1\ud751\uc5f0\uc8fc\ucca0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc758 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uac04\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b8 \uad00\ud310(tube sheet)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uba74\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uac80\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc870\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 0.9 \uc774\ud558<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \ud68c \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488 \ubc0f \uac00\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc2e4\uc628 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 1\/6.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 1\/6.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 1\/1.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 0.2% \ub0b4\uad6c\ub825\uc758 1\/1.5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc2e4\uc628 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc81c1\ud638\uac00\ubaa9 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\ubaa9\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \uc791\uc740 \uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \uad6c\uc0c1 \ud751\uc5f0 \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488 \ubc0f \ud751\uc2ec \uac00\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc7a5 \uac15\ub3c4\uc758 1\/8\uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uac12 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12 \uc774\ud558\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488, \uac00\ub2e8 \uc8fc\ucca0\ud488, \ub355\ud0c0\uc77c \ucca0\uc8fc\uc870\ud488, \ub9ec\ub9ac\uc5b4\ube14 \ucca0\uc8fc\uc870\ud488 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc870\uc6a9 \ud488\uc9c8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 1000\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 0.01%\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \ubcc0\ud615\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uc751\ub825 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc758 100%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 100000\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \ud30c\ub2e8 \uc751\ub825 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc758 67%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc124\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 100000\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud06c\ub9ac\ud504 \ud30c\ub2e8 \uc751\ub825 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc758 80%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c52\uc870 (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44\uc758 \uad6c\uc870)\u2460 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c74\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc548\uc804\ud55c \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc694\uac74 \uc678 \uc81c53\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c73\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uc81c73\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c78\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc791, \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub418\uace0, \uc81c79\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c81\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub0b4\uc555\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ucd5c\uace0\uc628\ub3c4 : \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uace0\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\uc2dc \uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc6b4\uc804\uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ucd5c\uc800\uc628\ub3c4 : \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uc800\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc911 \uc608\uce21\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc800\uc6b4\uc804\uc628\ub3c4, \uc6b4\uc804\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654(upset), \uc790\ub3d9\ub0c9\ub3d9, \ub300\uae30\uc628\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ub0c9\uac01\uc6d0\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. ASME Sec. II Part D \ud45c 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4, U\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uc678\uc555\uace1\uc120\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uac01\ubd80\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uc124\uacc4 \uc555\ub825 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc804\uc2dc \uc608\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc804\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc804\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\u2024\uc678 \ub610\ub294 2\uc2e4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uc555\ub825\uc2e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc555\ub825 \ucc28\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u2463 \ud558\uc911 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ud558\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud558\uc911\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ub0b4\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\uc555\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc6b4\uc804\uc870\uac74 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubb3c\uc758 \uc911\ub7c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc804\ub3d9\uae30, \uae30\uacc4\uc7a5\uce58, \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30, \ubc30\uad00, \ub77c\uc774\ub2dd, \ub2e8\uc5f4\uc7ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc758 \uc911\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\ucca9\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ud558\uc911&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \ub0b4\uc7a5\ud488, \ub7ec\uadf8, \ub9c1, \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8, \uc0c8\ub4e4(saddle) \ubc0f \ub808\uadf8(leg)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\ucc29\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud558\uc911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \uc555\ub825\ubcc0\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4\ubcc0\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \uc7a5\ube44 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ud558\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\ud558\uc911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc14\ub78c, \ub208 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud558\uc911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \uc720\uccb4\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucda9\uaca9\ud558\uc911<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654 \ubc0f \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. \ud3ed\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc555\ub825<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc911 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc218\ub450<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2784 \ud2b9\uc218 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc791&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ubcf5\ud569 \uc6a9\uae30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcf5\ud569\uc6a9\uae30\ub294 \ub450\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uc2e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc555\ub825 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac(common element)\ub780 \uac01\uac01\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc555\ub825\uc2e4\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud55c\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc911 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \uc124\uacc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac\ub294 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc2e4 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc758&nbsp; \ucd5c\uace0\uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \ucc28\uc555(\ucc28\uc555\uc124\uacc4)\uacfc&nbsp; \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 \uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\ub85c(\ud3c9\uade0 \uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4 \uc124\uacc4) \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6a9\uae30\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac \uc124\uacc4\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud1b5 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ucc28\uc555\uc124\uacc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc28\uc555\uc124\uacc4 \uc2dc \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc740 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc2e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825 \ucc28\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ucc28\uc555\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc808\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uade0\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc124\uacc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud3c9\uade0\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc124\uacc4 \uc2dc \uc704\u2781\ud56d1.\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac\uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\uccb4\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4, \uc720\ub7c9\uacfc \uc555\ub825\uc740 \uacf5\ud1b5\ubd80\uc7ac \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc808\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ubc0f \uad6c\ud615 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\ud488\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc555\ub825\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2785 \uc124\uacc4 \uc77c\ubc18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc131\ud615 \ud6c4\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub098 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 1.5 \u339c\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8 \uaddc\uc815\uc744&nbsp; \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ud310\ud615 \uc5f4\uad50\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc774\uc911\uad00\ud615 \uc5f4\uad50\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uad00 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3d9\uccb4, \ucf00\uc774\uc2f1 \ub610\ub294 \ub355\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uad00 \ubc0f \ud29c\ube0c\ub85c \uacf5\uce6d\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 DN 150 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uac83. \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uad50\ud658\uae30\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc555\ub825\ubd80\ud488\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8 1.5 \u339c\ub97c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \ube44\uc9c1\ud654\uc2dd \uc99d\uae30\ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 6 \u339c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uac00\uacf5 \ud558\ud55c\uacf5\ucc28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud310\uc7ac\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\ub450\uaed8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450\uaecd\uac8c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud310\uc7ac\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uad6c\ub9e4 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 0.25mm \ub610\ub294 6% \uc911 \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc758 \ud558\ud55c\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub41c \ud310\uc7ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uad00\uc758 \ud558\ud55c\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc624\ucc28 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad00 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\ub97c \uacf5\uce6d \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c63\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c66\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub178\uc990\ubcbd\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc791\uc0c1\uc758 \ud558\ud55c\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc624\ucc28\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ud55c\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \ud6c4, \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc758&nbsp; \uaddc\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\uc791\uc0c1\uc758 \ud558\ud55c\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc624\ucc28\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 \uaddc\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc124\uacc4\uc2dd\uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc124\uacc4\uc2dd\uc758 \uce58\uc218\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce58\uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c74\uc870 2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc9c4\uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c160\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c162\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c53\uc870 (\ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8) \u2460 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;1. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8 \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc555\ub825\uc740 \uc544\ub798 \uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\uc5d0&nbsp; \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc751\ub825(\uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c) \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \u00bd \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 0.385\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5\uc751\ub825(\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c) \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \u00bd \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 1.25E\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uad6c\ud615 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 0.356 R \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 0.665E\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u2461 \ubc14\uae65\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uc2dd \ub300\uc2e0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4(\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc751\ub825)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>t = &nbsp; \ub610\ub294 P =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ro = \ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc14\uae65\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>t = &nbsp; \ub610\ub294 P =&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \u00bd \uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 0.385SE\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \u00bd \uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 1.25SE\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) P\ub97c \uc54c\uace0, t\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) t\ub97c \uc54c\uace0, P\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ub0b4\ubd80\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc644\uc804 \uad6c\ud615\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 0.356R\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub610\ub294 P\uac00 0.665SE\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; (2)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc555, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984(\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 R\uc740 \uacf5\uce6d\ubc14\uae65\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uce6d \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \ube80 \uac12)mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728 \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub9ac\uac70\uba3c\ud2b8 \ud6a8\uc728 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\ub85c\uc11c \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 23\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud45c 9\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728, \uad6c\uba4d\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub9ac\uac70\uba3c\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\ud45c 9] \uc544\ud06c \ubc0f \uac00\uc2a4\uc6a9\uc811 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\ud615\uc2dd<\/strong> <strong>\ubc88\ud638<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\ud615\uc2dd<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\ubc88\ud638\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ubd84\ub958(a)<\/strong> <strong>\uc644\uc804<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>(b)<\/strong> <strong>\ubd80\ubd84<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>(c)<\/strong> <strong>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(1)<\/td><td>&nbsp;\ub0b4,\uc678\ubd80 \uc6a9\uc811\uba74\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ucc29\ub41c \uc6a9\uc811\uae08\uc18d\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uba74\uc6a9\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c.(\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uae08\uc18d\ubc1b\uce68\uc1e0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4)<\/td><td>\uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>A, B, C, D<\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td>0.70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(2)<\/td><td>\ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc1b\uce68\uc1e0\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ud55c\uba74\uc6a9\uc811 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>(a) \uc544\ub798 (b)\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c (b) \ub2e8\uc77c\ud310 \uc635\uc14b\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ub9de\ub300\uae30&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uc774\uc74c; \uadf8\ub9bc30\uc758 (k) \ucc38\uc870<br><\/td><td>A, B, C, D A, B, C<br><br><\/td><td>0.90 0.90<br><br><\/td><td>0.80 0.80<br><br><\/td><td>0.65 0.65<br><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(3)<\/td><td>&nbsp;\ubc1b\uce68\uc1e0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c\uba74 \uc6a9\uc811 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>\ub450\uaed8 16 \u339c \ubc0f \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984 600 \u339c\uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9<\/td><td>A, B \ubc0f C<\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<\/td><td>0.60<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(4)<\/td><td>\uc804\uae38\uc774 \uc591\uba74\ud544\ub9bf \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>(a) \ub450\uaed8 10\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c (b) \ub450\uaed8 16\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>A<br>B \ubc0f C(3)<br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><\/td><td>0.55<br>0.55<br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(5)<\/td><td>\ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc804\uccb4 \ud55c\uba74 \ud544\ub9bf \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>(a) \ub450\uaed8 13\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984 600\u339c\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\ubd80\ucc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c(1) (b) \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc6a9\uc811\uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc6a9\uc811\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uba4d \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 1.5\ubc30\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8 16\u339c\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c<\/td><td>B<br><br>C<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td>0.50<br><br>0.50<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>(6)<\/td><td>\ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc6a9\uc811\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud55c\uba74 \ud544\ub9bf \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811<\/td><td>(a) \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 16\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uacbd\ud310\uc744 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 (b) \ub2e8\uc9c0, \uacbd\ud310 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 6\u339c \ubc0f \uc548\uc9c0\ub984 600\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub458 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><td>B<br><br><br>C<br><br><br><br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br><br><\/td><td>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br>\ud574\ub2f9\uc5c6\uc74c<br><br><br><br><\/td><td>0.45<br><br><br>0.45<br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc8fc (1) \ubc18\uad6c\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uc744 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc555\ucd95\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 =1.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \ud615\uc2dd\ubc88\ud638 (4) \ubd84\ub958 C\uc774\uc74c\uc740 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc870\uc784 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 23] \uc6a9\uc811 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\ub958(A, B, C \ubc0f D\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc608)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uc8fc (1) \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811\uc774\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\ub958 B\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ud1b5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub984\ubcc0\ud654\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc575\uae00 \uc774\uc74c\uac01\ub3c4\u03b1\ub294 30\u02da \uc774\ub0b4\uc774\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c54\uc870 (\uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ud29c\ube0c\uc758 \ub450\uaed8) \u2460 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uacc4 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 24\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4, \ud29c\ube0c \ubc0f \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad6c\uc131\ud488\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 24] \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac1c\ub7b5\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \ud29c\ube0c : \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\ub300\uae30\uc774\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \/ \u2265 10\uc778 \uc6d0\ud1b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1.&nbsp; \ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \/ \ubc0f \/ \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c\/ \uc744 \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \uc138\ub85c\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \/ = 50\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \/ = 0.05\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc758 \uc911\uac04\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc678\uc0bd\ubc95\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub798 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9c1\uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc21c\uc11c 3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ub97c \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uac00\ub85c\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uac04\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace1\uc120\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc758 \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud55c \uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 7\ub85c \uac04\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 5. \uc21c\uc11c 4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uad50\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud3c9 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 6.&nbsp; \ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\uc555&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 7.&nbsp; \uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 8. \uc21c\uc11c 6 \ub610\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 7\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c&nbsp; \uc640&nbsp; \ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uac00&nbsp; \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc73c\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070&nbsp; \ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \uac00&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \/ \uff1c 10\uc778 \uc6d0\ud1b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1. \uac00\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \/ \uac00 4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uac00 0.10\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uba74 0.10\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740&nbsp; \ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,&nbsp; \ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc758 2\ubc30 \ub610\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 0.9\ubc30 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc774\ub2e4. \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\uc678\ubd80\uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u24d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc628\ub3c4\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \ub05d\uc810\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294&nbsp; \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u24d1 \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \u24d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c&nbsp; \uc758 2\ubc30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc21c\uc11c 2\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ub610\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\uc555 \ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \uac00&nbsp; \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc73c\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070&nbsp; \ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac00&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 : \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc81c\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294&nbsp; \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1.&nbsp; \ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c&nbsp; \ub97c \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uac00\ub85c\ucd95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \uc218\uc9c1\uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uac04 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace1\uc120 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud55c \uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 5\ub85c \uac04\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \uc21c\uc11c 2\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uad50\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud3c9 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc21c\uc11c 3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740&nbsp; \ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc678\uc555&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 5. \uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 6. \uc21c\uc11c 4 \ub610\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc640 \ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc73c\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac00&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc124\uacc4\uc678\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\uc555\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc678\uce21\uacfc \ub0b4\uce21\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \ucd5c\ub300\ucc28\uc555 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc704 1 \ubc0f 2\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; = \ubd80\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc218\ub85c\uc11c, \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace1\uc120\uc744&nbsp; \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \/\uc758 \uac12\uc774 10\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 1. \uac00\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; = \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc124\uacc4\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc218, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud0c4\uc131\uacc4\uc218, \u33ab. \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc678\uc555\uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud560 \ud0c4\uc131\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\ud45c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.(\uc911\uac04 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace1\uc120\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ucd94 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd95\ubc29\ud5a5 \uae38\uc774(\uadf8\ub9bc25 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad00\ud310 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud29c\ube0c\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uae38\uc774(\u339c) \ub610\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uae38\uc774(\u339c). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120\uc774\ub780 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \uadf8\ub9bc 24 \uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud310(\uc6d0\ucd94\uacbd\ud310\uc740 \uc81c\uc678)\uc758 \ud0c4\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778(tangent line)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\ud310 \uae4a\uc774\uc758 \u2153 \uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc120&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \uc81c55\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4\uc678\uc555, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uac00\uc815\ub41c t\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc678\uc555, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4, \ud29c\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 25] \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac1c\ub7b5\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uc8fc (1) \uc6d0\ucd94\uc640 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \ub108\ud074\uacfc \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120(line of support)\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94, \ub108\ud074 \ub610\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; (2) \uce58\uc218 L\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac01\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \uc774 \uc9c0\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3)\uc6d0\ucd94-\uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \ub108\ud074-\uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.(\uc81c59\uc870\uc81c5\ud56d \ucc38\uc870)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c55\uc870 (\uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1) \u2460 \uc81c6\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd95\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>= \ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd95\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ub9c1-\ub3d9\uccb4\ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ub3d9\uccb4 \ucd95\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95 \uc8fc\uc704\uc640 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ud6a1\ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8, &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd95\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ub9c1-\ub3d9\uccb4\ud6a1\ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8,&nbsp; \uacf5\uce6d \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc870\ud569\ub41c \ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud3ed\uc740\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub9c1 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \u00bd \uc529 \ub193\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc720\ud6a8\ub3d9\uccb4\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\uc7ac\uc758 \ud55c\uba74 \ud639\uc740 \uc591\uba74\uc5d0 \uc911\ucca9\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uac15\uc7ac\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\uc7ac\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\ub3d9\uccb4\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac01 \uc911\ucca9\uc758 0.5\ubc30\ub85c \uc9e7\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801, \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \uc640 \uace0\ub824\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294, \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud574\uc9c4 \uacc4\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574&nbsp; \ubd80\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud574\uc9c4 \uacc4\uc218, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uba74 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \u00bd \uc5d0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978\uba74 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uac70\ub9ac\uc758 \u00bd \uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud55c \uac12, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uc640 \ub294 \uc81c54\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc758 \uc801\ud569\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1. \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5b4 ,&nbsp; \ubc0f&nbsp; \ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801&nbsp; \ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc801\uc6a9\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \uc21c\uc11c 4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070&nbsp; \ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\uace1\uc120\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \uc67c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud3c9 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \ub05d\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 5\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac04\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc801\uc6a9\uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc544\ub798 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9c1 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec&nbsp; \ub97c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 5.&nbsp; \uac00 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd \ub05d\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0&nbsp; \ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 6a. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \u2460\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4&nbsp; \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 6b. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \u2460\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 7a. \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 6a\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud6a8\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 7b. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 6b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud6a8\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 8. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc774 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \uc120\uc815\ub41c \ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ud070 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uba74\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc744 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ubd80\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubcf5\ud569 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ud070 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ub2e8\uba74\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uba74\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2e8\uba74 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc870\ud569 \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc758 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\ub2e4\uba74 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ub2e8\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ud569 \ub2e8\uba74\uc740 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24b6 \ubc0f \u24b7\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uc591\ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc774\uc74c \ubc0f \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24b8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ub610\ub294 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uc778\uc811 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc74c\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc870\ud569 \ub2e8\uba74\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24ba\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24bb\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc870\ud569 \ub2e8\uba74\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub2e8\uba74 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24ba\uc640\u24bb\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u24b6\ub610\ub294 \u24ba\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ud310 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 8\ubc30\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uac15\ud654 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24b9 \ubc0f \u24ba\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uac04\uaca9\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9bc 27\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc6d0\ud638\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9bc 26 \u24b8\ucc98\ub7fc \ucd94\uac00 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc74c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc678\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc6d0\ud638\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\ub2f9 \ud558\ub098\ub9cc\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc6d0\ud638\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uac01\uc774 90\u02da\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \uc774\uc6c3\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc6d0\ud638\uac00 180\u02da \uc5c7\uac08\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) \uc81c54\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uce58\uc218&nbsp; \uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac12\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.1) \ud558\ub098 \uac70\ub978 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \ub610\ub294<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.2) \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ud0c4\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uacbd\ud310 \uae4a\uc774\uc758 \u2153 \uc744 \ub354\ud55c \uac70\ub9ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \ubc84\ube14(bubble) \ud2b8\ub808\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \ubc30\ud50c\ud310(baffle plates)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud3c9\uba74 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub9c1\uc744 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \ubd09\ud569\ubd09(closure bar)\uc774\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9c1\uc7ac\uac00 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\ucabd \ubc0f \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc7ac\ud0b7\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc7ac\ud0b7\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc704\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 &nbsp; \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 26] \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ubc30\uc5f4 \ubc29\ubc95<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 27] \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ud2c8\uc0c8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc6d0\ud638\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uae38\uc774<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c56\uc870 (\ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \ubd80\ucc29) \u2460 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uc774\ub098 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc81c55\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \uc5f0\uc18d, \ub2e8\uc18d \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uc18d\uacfc \ub2e8\uc18d\uc758 \uc870\ud569 \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc744 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 28\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ub2e8\uc18d\uc6a9\uc811 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc6a9\uc811 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \uc5f0\uc18d\ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc6a9\uc811<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>s \u2264 8t \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ubcf4\uac15 \ubd80\uc7ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>s \u2264 12t \uc548\ucabd \ubcf4\uac15 \ubd80\uc7ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (a) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (b)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (d)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc28] \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1 \ubd80\ucc29 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc608<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \ub2e8\uc18d \uc6a9\uc811\uc740 \ubcf4\uac15 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubcd1\ub82c\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc9c0\uadf8\uc7ac\uadf8\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8(segments)\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 50\u339c \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0, \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc6a9\uc811 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8(segments)\uc758 \ub05d\ub2e8\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uac04\uaca9\uc740 \uc678\ubd80\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 , \ub0b4\ubd80\ub9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294&nbsp; \uc774\ud558\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp; \ub294 \ubd80\ucc29 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uc774\uba70, \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc758 \uac01\uac01 \ud3b8\uce21 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \uae38\uc774\uc758&nbsp; \ud569\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \uc6d0\ub458\ub808\uc758 \u00bd \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub458\ub808\uc758 \u2153 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\uc6a9\uc785 \uc6a9\uc811\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 28 (e)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc 28 (a), (b), (c) \ubc0f (d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740, \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \ud55c\ucabd\uc744 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc18d \uc6a9\uc811&nbsp; \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc628 \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 [\uadf8\ub9bc 28 (a) \ubc0f (c)] \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc811\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \ud3ed&nbsp; [\uadf8\ub9bc 28 (b) \ubc0f (d)]\uac00 25\u339c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 50\u339c \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc6a9\uc811 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8\uc758 \ub05d\uc810 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uac04\uaca9\uc740 24\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \ubd80\ucc29\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ub2e4\ub9ac\uae38\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac12 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uc791\uc740\uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. 6\u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\uc7ac\uc758 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c57\uc870 (\ud29c\ube0c \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c \ubc0f \uad00) \u2460 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc640 \uad00\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c53\uc870\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c\uc640 \uad00\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c54\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815 \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc99d\uac00 \uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ubd80\uc2dd, \uce68\uc2dd, \uc138\ucc99\uc791\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub9c8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ud29c\ube0c \ub05d\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c\uc774 \ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubcbd\ub450\uaed8\ub294 20\/\u339c \uc774\ub2e4[\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc740 25.4\u339c\ub2f9\uc758 \ub098\uc0ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c58\uc870 (\ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \uc6a9\uae30) \u2460 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615, \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615, \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \ubc0f \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc587\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubcfc\ud2b8\uccb4\uacb0\ud615 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc740 \uc81c61\uc870 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. ts\/L \u22650.002\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310 : \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uae4a\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ube80 \uae38\uc774, \uc989 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc758 \u00bd \uc774 \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \u00bc\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. 2:1\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\uc0ac\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub108\ud074 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 0.17 \uc774\uace0, \uad6c\ud615 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 0.90 \uc778 \uacbd\ud310\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. ts\/L \u22650.002\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uacbd\ud310 : \ub108\ud074 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 6\uff05 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0, \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uaddc\uc815 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uac00 500\u33ab\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud560 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uc740 \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc628\ub3c4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294&nbsp; \uac12\uc744 150\u33ab\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc628\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcc4\ud45c 1, 2 \ubc0f ASME Sec \u2161, Part D\uc758 1A, 1B \uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc904\uc778&nbsp; \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 0.356 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294&nbsp; \uac00 0.665 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84(\ucc9c\uc774 \ub108\ud074\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01\uc758&nbsp; \uac00 30\u02da \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; (4) &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \u03b1 \uac00 30\u02da \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\ubd80\ubd84(\ucc9c\uc774 \ub108\ud074\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84)\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \uac00\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2dd\uacfc \ube54-\ud0c4\uc131-\uae30\ucd08\ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uad6d\ubd80\uc751\ub825\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac12 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) (\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825)+(\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud3c9\uade0 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d \uc751\ub825)\uc740 1.5SE \uc774\ud558. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c, \u201c\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud3c9\uade0 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d \uc751\ub825\u201d\uc774\ub780 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc751\ub825\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc544\uc1a1 \ube44\ub97c \uacf1\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uc811\uc18d\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \ubcbd \ub450\uaed8\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud3c9\uade0 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc751\ub825\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) (\uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825)+(\uad7d\ud798\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubd88\uc5f0\uc18d \uc751\ub825)\uc740 4SE \uc774\ud558\uc6d0\ucd94 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ud1b5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc575\uae00\uc774\uc74c\uc740 \uc591\uba74 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811 \uc774\uc74c\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uad7d\ud798\uc751\ub825 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc575\uae00\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uad6c\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc575\uae00\uc774\uc74c\uc774 \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c \uace1\uba74\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \ub450\uaed8\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728 E\ub294 \ud45c9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ub108\ud074 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 6\uff05 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ub108\ud074 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 3\ubc30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uc6d0\ucd94\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc704\uc758 4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ub108\ud074\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d\uc758 \uc2dd(3)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc740&nbsp; \u2264 30\u02da\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00 30\u00b0\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c4\ud638\ub098\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \uc81c1\ud638\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c5\ud638\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc131\ud615\ud6c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uaddc\uc815\ub450\uaed8, \ub294&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc555, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984(\u339c) \ub610\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \uc7a5\ucd95\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uae38\uc774(\u339c) &nbsp; \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \ud574\ub2f9\ubd80\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758&nbsp; \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;= \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd94\uc758 \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \ub108\ud074\uacfc\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 [D-2r(1-cos \u03b1)], \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub108\ud074\uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc778\uc7a5\uc2dc\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825, \u33ab&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\ud6a8\uc728; \uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacbd\ud310\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc6a9\uc811\ub41c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c9\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uad6c \ub610\ub294 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94 \uc0ac\uc774\uac01\uc758 \u00bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uadf8\ub9bc 29 \uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310(t\/L \u22650.002\uc758 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. K&gt;1.0 \uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815\ucd5c\uc18c\uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uac00 485\u33ab\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc740 \ubcc4\ud45c 1, 2\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 138 \u33ab\uc640 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c S \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcc4\ud45c 1, 2\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \uc904\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ub610\ub294 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uacc4\uc218 K\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ud45c 10 \uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\ud45c 10] \uacc4\uc218 K\uc758 \uac12 (D\/2h\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\uc0ac\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4 : \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\uc74c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>D\/2h<\/em><\/td><td>3.0<\/td><td>2.9<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>2.7<\/td><td>2.6<\/td><td>2.5<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>2.3<\/td><td>2.2<\/td><td>2.1<\/td><td>2.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>k<\/em><\/td><td>1.83<\/td><td>1.73<\/td><td>1.64<\/td><td>1.55<\/td><td>1.46<\/td><td>1.37<\/td><td>1.29<\/td><td>1.21<\/td><td>1.14<\/td><td>1.07<\/td><td>1.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>D\/2h<\/em><\/td><td>1.9<\/td><td>1.8<\/td><td>1.7<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>1.5<\/td><td>1.4<\/td><td>1.3<\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>1.1<\/td><td>1.0<\/td><td>&#8230;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>k<\/em><\/td><td>0.93<\/td><td>0.87<\/td><td>0.81<\/td><td>0.76<\/td><td>0.71<\/td><td>0.66<\/td><td>0.61<\/td><td>0.57<\/td><td>0.53<\/td><td>0.50<\/td><td>&#8230;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc811\uc2dc\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310(t\/L \u22650.002\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uacbd\ud310)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. K&gt;1.0 \uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc815\ucd5c\uc18c\uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4\uac00 482 \u33ab\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc740 \ubcc4\ud45c1, 2\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\ub0b4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 138 \u33ab\uc640 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c S \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcc4\ud45c1, 2\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 \uac12\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \uc904\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ub098. \uacc4\uc218 M\uc758 \uc218\uce58\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ud45c 11\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\ud45c 11] \uacc4\uc218 M \uac12 (L\/r\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\uc0ac\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4 : \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uc5c6\uc74c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>L\/r<\/em><\/td><td>1.0<\/td><td>1.25<\/td><td>1.50<\/td><td>1.75<\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>2.25<\/td><td>2.50<\/td><td>2.75<\/td><td>3.00<\/td><td>3.25<\/td><td>3.50<\/td><td>4.0<\/td><td>4.5<\/td><td>5.0<\/td><td>5.5<\/td><td>6.0<\/td><td>6.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>M<\/em><\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>1.03<\/td><td>1.06<\/td><td>1.08<\/td><td>1.10<\/td><td>1.13<\/td><td>1.15<\/td><td>1.17<\/td><td>1.18<\/td><td>1.20<\/td><td>1.22<\/td><td>1.25<\/td><td>1.28<\/td><td>1.31<\/td><td>1.34<\/td><td>1.36<\/td><td>1.39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>L\/r<\/em><\/td><td>7.0<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><td>8.0<\/td><td>8.5<\/td><td>9.0<\/td><td>9.5<\/td><td>10.0<\/td><td>10.5<\/td><td>11.0<\/td><td>11.5<\/td><td>12.0<\/td><td>13.0<\/td><td>14.0<\/td><td>15.0<\/td><td>16.0<\/td><td>&nbsp;16\u2154<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>M<\/em><\/td><td>1.41<\/td><td>1.44<\/td><td>1.46<\/td><td>1.48<\/td><td>1.50<\/td><td>1.52<\/td><td>1.54<\/td><td>1.56<\/td><td>1.58<\/td><td>1.60<\/td><td>1.62<\/td><td>1.65<\/td><td>1.69<\/td><td>1.72<\/td><td>1.75<\/td><td>1.77<\/td><td><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ub610\ub294 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ub610\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc81c1\ud638\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c3\ud638\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>t = \uc131\ud615\ud6c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P = \ub0b4\ubd80\uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D = \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc7a5\ucd95 \ub0b4\ubd80\uae38\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc7a5\ucd95 \uc678\ubd80\uae38\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5&nbsp; \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S = \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc751\ub825, \u33ab&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E = \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\ub958 A \uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728(\ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uacbd\ud310-\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc774\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4). \uc6a9\uc811 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud45c9\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>r = \ub108\ud074 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L = \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \ubc0f \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 K<sub>1<\/sub>D\uc774\uba70, K<sub>1<\/sub>\uc740 \ud45c 13\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud568<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uad6c\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\/r = \ud45c 11\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \ub108\ud074 \uc548\ucabd\ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \ube44\uc728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M = \uacbd\ud310 \ube44\uc728 L\/r\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;h = \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub2e8\ucd95 \uae38\uc774\uc758 \u00bd \ub610\ub294 \ud0c4\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778(\uacbd\ud310-\uad7d\ud798\uc120)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce21&nbsp; \uc815\ub41c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uae4a\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K = \uacbd\ud310 \ube44\uc728 D\/2h\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\/2h = \uacbd\ud310 \ub0b4\ubd80\uae4a\uc774(\ub192\uc774)\uc758 2\ubc30\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ud45c10\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \uc7a5\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e8\ucd95\uc758 \ube44\uc728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd94 \uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \u00bd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 29] \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uce58\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615, \uc811\uc2dc\ud615, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615, \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc774 \uc81c58\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ube0c\ub808\uc774\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc548\ucabd \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc740 \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc9c0\ub984\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub108\ud074 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc740 \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 6\uff05 \uc774\uc0c1, \uacbd\ud310 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 3\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \ub3d9\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub450\uaecd\uace0 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\ub4e4\uc740 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub450\uaed8 \ubcc0\ud654\ubd80\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub9bc 30\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc740 \uc77c\uccb4\ud615 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc904 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(a) \ud55c\ucabd\uba74 \ud544\ub9bf \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(b) \uc591\uba74 \ud544\ub9bf \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c) \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc6a9\uc811\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ucabd\uba74 \ud544\ub9bf&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(d) \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (g-1) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (g-2) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (h) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (j)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(k) \ud55c\ucabd\ud310 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac \uce58\uc6b0\uce68\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc8fc \u2474 &nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; = \ucd5c\ub300 16\u339c \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc744 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a)&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; = \ucd5c\ub300 10\u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>b)&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; \uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub450\uaed8 \ucc28\uc774 = 2.4\u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace01. \uadf8\ub9bc (f)\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc6a9\uc811 \ubc0f \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc28\uc555\uc758 1.5\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e8\uc751\ub825\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uadf8\ub9bc (f)\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp; \uacfc \ub294 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uadf8\ub9bc (g-1), (g-2), (h) \ubc0f (j)\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (l) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace01. \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc758 \uae38\uc774, \uc740 \uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\ub41c \uae38\uc774 \uc740 3y \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 3. \ub3d9\uccb4 \ud310 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc740 \uacbd\ud310 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc758 \ub0b4, \uc678\ubd80 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (n)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace01.&nbsp; \uac00&nbsp; \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae38\uc774 \uc740 3y \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uae38\uc774\ub294&nbsp; \uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 38\u339c\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; \uac00 1.25 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uc758 \uae38\uc774, \uc740 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uccb4 \ud310 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc740 \uacbd\ud310 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc758 \ub0b4, \uc678\ubd80 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 30] \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud310 (\uc81c\ud55c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ud45c9. \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\ud310\uc774 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\ub098 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \uc131\ud615\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud55c \uacf3\uc758 \uc9c0\ub984\uc740 \uc81c60\uc870\uc758 \uc2dd(1)\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp; = 0.25\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c62\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c72\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c59\uc870 (\ubcfc\ub85d\uba74\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310) \u2460 \ubcfc\ub85d\uba74\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615, \uc811\uc2dc\ud615, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615, \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc587\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubcfc\ud2b8\uccb4\uacb0\ud615 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc740 \uc81c61\uc870 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \uac00 \uc640 \ub098 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac12\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc555\ub825\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\ubaa9 \ubc0f \ub098\ubaa9\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc5ed\uc21c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud55c \uc555\ub825 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ubcfc\ub85d\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc758 1.67\ubc30\ud55c \uac12\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ubaa9\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c58\uc870\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ub450\uaed8. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728, E = 1.0\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc81c3\ud56d \ubc0f \uc81c4\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c54\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \ubcfc\ub85d\uba74\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c54\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ud55c \uac12\uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1.&nbsp; \ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218 A\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c A\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc81c54\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad6c\ud615 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc11c 2\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc11c 6\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \uc6d0\ucd94-\uc6d0\ud1b5 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615 \uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub9de\ub300\uae30\uc774\uc74c\ubd80\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\ucd94-\uc6d0\ud1b5 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc120\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u00b0\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc778 \uc6d0\ucd94 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1. \ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacfc&nbsp; \uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uacfc \uac19\uc740&nbsp; \uc744 \ubd80\ub3c41\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uc774 50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294&nbsp; = 50\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uc640 \uac19\uc740&nbsp; \uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ud3c9\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc678\uc0bd\ubc95\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9c1\uc120\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\uc11c \uacc4\uc218 \ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc758 \uc911\uac04\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc21c\uc11c 3\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \ub97c \ubd80\ub3c4\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uace1\uc120\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uc120\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc120\uc744 \uae0b\uace0 \uadf8 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uac04 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uc120\uc758 \uc6b0\uce21 \ub05d\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uc120\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud3c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud55c \uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uc120\uc758 \uc88c\uce21\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c 7\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 5. \uc21c\uc11c 4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uad50\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uce21\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud3c9 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc218 \ub97c \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 6. \uc21c\uc11c 5\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc678\uc555 \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 7. \uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7ac\ub8cc-\uc628\ub3c4 \uc120\uc758 \uc88c\uce21\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 8. \uc21c\uc11c 6 \ub610\ub294 7\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uc640 \ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\ub2e4\uba74, \ub354 \ud070 \ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uac00&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac12\uc774 \uad6c\ud574\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 9. \uc6d0\ucd94-\uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uac15\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub108\ud074\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub294 \ub108\ud074\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc6d0\ucd94\uac00 \uc778\uc811 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uacfc \uad50\ucc28\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098.&nbsp; \u3008 10 \uc778 \uc6d0\ucd94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 1. \uc704\uc758 \uac00. \uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub97c \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uac00 4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uacc4\uc218&nbsp; \ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uac00 0.10\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 0.10\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 2. \uc21c\uc11c 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c&nbsp; \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c&nbsp; \uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 3. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub294 \ubd80\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc870\ub41c \uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud55c \uc124\uacc4\uae08\uc18d\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc758 2\ubc30 \ub610\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 0.9\ubc30 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12, \u33aa. \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\uc758 \uac12\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uace1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc628\ub3c4 \uace1\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uace1\uc120\uc758 \uc624\ub978\ucabd \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ub05d\uc810\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \uc704\uc758 1) \uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uc758 2\ubc30\uc774\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 4. \uc21c\uc11c 2\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c\uacfc \uc21c\uc11c 3\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc678\uc555\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\uc640\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec,\uac00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc73c\uba74 \ub354 \ud070 \uac12\uc758 \ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec,\uac00 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc21c\uc11c 5. \uc6d0\ucd94-\uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uac15\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub108\ud074\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub294 \ub108\ud074\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc6d0\ucd94\uac00 \uc778\uc811 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uacfc \uad50\ucc28\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc6d0\ucd94\uc758 \uac00 60\u00b0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\ucd94 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uc6d0\ucd94\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ud3b8\uc2ec\uc6d0\ucd94\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc791\uc740 \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c \ub450\uaed8\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac12\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub450\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c5\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uadf8\ub9bc 31 (c)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uadf8\ub9bc 31 (d)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uadf8\ub9bc 31 (e)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.&nbsp; \uadf8\ub9bc 31 (a) \ubc0f (b)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (a)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (d)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 31] \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae38\uc774 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \uc81c1\ud56d\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c6\ud56d\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. ,,&nbsp; \uc640&nbsp; \ub294 \uc81c54\uc870\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uce58\uc218\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 29\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\ucd95\uc758 \ube44. \uacbd\ud310 \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uacbd\ud310 \ub192\uc774\uc758 2\ubc30\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4(\ud45c12 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8 \ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uc811\uc2dc\uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub108\ud074\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd95\ubc29\ud5a5 \uae38\uc774(\uadf8\ub9bc 31 \ucc38\uc870), \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uc6d0\ucd94 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd95 \ubc29\ud5a5 \uae38\uc774<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>=&nbsp; \uc6d0\ucd94\ub098 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd95\ubc29\ud5a5 \uae38\uc774 (\uadf8\ub9bc31 \ucc38\uc870)&lt;\uc0ad\uc81c&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84 \uc18c\ub2e8\ubd80\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ud574\ub2f9 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc758&nbsp; \ub300\ub2e8\ubd80 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub2e8\ucd95 \uae38\uc774\uc758 \ubc18 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c4\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub192\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ube44\uc728 \uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc218[\ud45c 12 \ucc38\uc870 ]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294\ub85c\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6c\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub3d9\ub4f1 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \ub610\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\ud45c 12] \ubcfc\ub85d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \uacc4\uc218 \uc758 \uac12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\uc911\uac04\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\uff0f2<\/td><td>&#8230;<\/td><td>3.0<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>2.6<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>2.2<\/td><td>2.0<\/td><td>1.8<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>1.4<\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>1.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>&#8230;<\/td><td>1.36<\/td><td>1.27<\/td><td>1.18<\/td><td>1.08<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.81<\/td><td>0.73<\/td><td>0.65<\/td><td>0.57<\/td><td>0.50<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2467 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \uad6c\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc138\ub85c \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c&nbsp; \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0&nbsp; \ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2468 \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud55c \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c62\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c72\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c60\uc870 (\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \ub36e\uac1c\ud310) \u2460 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc32\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c\ud310 \ubc0f \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uacfc \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.17&nbsp; \ub610\ub294 &nbsp; C=0.17 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.33m &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.10 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cmin=0.20&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.20 \ub610\ub294 0.13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (a)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (b-1) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (b-2) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.13<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (d)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (e) \uc8fc(5) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (f) \uc8fc(5) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (g) \uc8fc(5)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.33 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.33m &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.3 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Cmin=0.20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (h) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (i)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (j) \uc8fc(6)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (k)(6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.30 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.30&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (m) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (n)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.25 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.75&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.33 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; C=0.33<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (p) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (q) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (r)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (s)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 32] \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3c9\ud310 \ubc0f \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ucc29 \ubc29\ubc95<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc8fc (1) \u2264 38\u339c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294\u339c, \u300938\u339c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294&nbsp; \ub2e4\ub9cc, 19\u339c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (2)\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c&nbsp; \ub610\ub294 1.2 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc,&nbsp; \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (3)\ub294 1.25 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (4) \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc 33 (a) \uff5e (g)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uac83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (5) \uc6d0\ud615 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0&nbsp; = 0.33m,&nbsp; = 0.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; (6) \uc2dd (2) \ub610\ub294 (5)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c\uc640 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uac00 \uadf8\ub9bc 32\uc758 (j) \ubc0f (k)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uaddc\uaca9\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \uc555\ub825-\uc628\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c\uc640 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\ub9cc, \uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c \ub610\ub294 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8[\uadf8\ub9bc32 (j) \ubc0f (k)]\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ucc29\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dd (2)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub450\uaed8 \ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc870\uac74 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \uc2dc\ud2b8(\uc790\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac12 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc774\uace0, \ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc778\uc7a5\uc751\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub294 0\uc774\uace0, \ub294 \ub300\uae30 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc778\uc7a5\uc751\ub825\uc774\uba70,&nbsp; \ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \ubcfc\ud2b8\ud558\uc911\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c \ub610\ub294 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc815\uc0ac\uac01\ud615, \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615, \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615, \ube44\uc6d0\ud615(obround), \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8\ud615(segmental) \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c, &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uba70, \uc758 \uac12\uc740 2.5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dd (3)\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310, \ub36e\uac1c \ub610\ub294 \ube14\ub77c\uc778\ub4dc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dd (5)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub450\uaed8 \ub294 \uc704\uc758 \uc2dd (2)\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uadf8\ub9bc 32\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac01 \uad6c\uc870 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc758 \uc2dd (1), (2), (3), \ubc0f (5)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uadf8\ub9bc (a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)&nbsp; = 0.17 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c \ub2e8\uc870 \ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ubd99\uc774 \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc758 3\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp; = 0.10 : \uc704\uc758 (1)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (6)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3)&nbsp; = 0.10 : \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uae38\uc774&nbsp; \uac00 \uc2dd (6)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc694\uac74\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.10 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c\uae38\uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 1 : 3\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uadf8\ub9bc (b-1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.17 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c \ub2e8\uc870\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc870\ub41c \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 2\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 3\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc (b-2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.33\uc73c\ub85c 0.20 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uac12 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4\ub85c \ub2e8\uc870\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc870\ub41c \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2264 38\u339c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp; = 10.0\u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \uff1e 38\u339c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp; = 0.25<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc18c \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 19\u339c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uadf8\ub9bc (c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)&nbsp; = 0.13 : \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \uae38\uc774 Y\uac00 \uc2dd(6)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp; = 0.20 : \uc704\uc758 (1)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb9\uce58\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uae38\uc774 Y\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3)&nbsp; = 0.30 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c \ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ubd99\uc774 \ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub2e8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud798(end force) \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e8, \uc778\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc555\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\uc190\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub098\uc0ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ud615 \uad00\uc6a9\ub098\uc0ac\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uba74, \ub204\ucd9c\ubc29\uc9c0\uc6a9\uc811\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9c8. \uadf8\ub9bc (d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.13 : \uc77c\uccb4\ud615 \uc6d0\ud615 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c, \uac00 600\u339c\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0,&nbsp; \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud310 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 \ube44\uac00 0.05 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0 0.25 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\ud310 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \uac00 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 0.25 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud5e4\ub354\uc758 \ub05d\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub05d\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc635\uc14b\ud305 \ubc0f \uc2a4\ud53c\ub2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ud615\uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14. \uadf8\ub9bc (e), (f) \ubc0f (g)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1)&nbsp; = 0.33\uc73c\ub85c 0.2 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uac12 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc811\ub41c \uc6d0\ud615 \ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uae30\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uac01 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.&nbsp; \ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c 1\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc548\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc32\uc758 (e) \ubc0f (f)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ubaa9 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 0.7\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc32 (g)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc758 2\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8\uc758 1.25\ubc30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811\uae08\uc18d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc32\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6a9\uc811\uadf8\ub8e8\ube0c\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2)&nbsp; = 0.33 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc811\ub41c \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uae30\ud0c0\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uac01 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0. \uadf8\ub9bc32 (e)\ubc0f (f)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ubaa9 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 0.7\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc32 (g)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ubd80 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc758 2\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8\uc758 1.25\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacbd\ud310 \ub450\uaed8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811\uae08\uc18d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc32\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6a9\uc811\uadf8\ub8e8\ube0c\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac. \uadf8\ub9bc (h)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.33 : \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc811\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 1.25\uc774\uace0, \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc33 (a)\uff5e(g)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544. \uadf8\ub9bc (i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.33\uc73c\ub85c 0.2 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uac12 : \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc548\ucabd \ud544\ub9bf\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c \ubaa9\ub450\uaed8\uac00 0.7\uc774\uace0, \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc33 (a)\uc5d0\uc11c (g)\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc548\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\uc740 \uce58\uc218 \uc640 \uc758 \ud569\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc591\ub9cc\ud07c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc790. \uadf8\ub9bc (j) \ubc0f (k)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.3 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ud2b8 \uc774\uc74c\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \ub36e\uac1c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc774\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ubd84\uc758 \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dd(2) \ub610\ub294 (5)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub9bc (k)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub36e\uac1c\ud310\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub8e8\ube0c\ub97c \ud310\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub8e8\ube0c \uc544\ub798 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub8e8\ube0c\uc640 \ub36e\uac1c\ud310 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub36e\uac1c\ud310\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \ub05d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc21c\uc218 \ub36e\uac1c\ud310 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc28. \uadf8\ub9bc (m), (n) \ubc0f (o)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.30 : \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\uace0, \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc7a0\uae08 \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud30c\uc190\ud615\uc2dd\ub4e4(\uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e8, \uc778\uc7a5, \uc555\ucd95 \ub610\ub294 \ud50c\ub798\uc5b4\ub9c1(flaring)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615)\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud30c. \uadf8\ub9bc (p)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.25 : \ub3d9\uccb4, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uce21\uba74\ud310\uc5d0 \uc804\uba74 \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc774\uc74c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \ubc0f \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758&nbsp; \uacbd\uc6b0&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558. \uadf8\ub9bc (q)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.75 : \uc548\uc9c0\ub984&nbsp; \uac00 300\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c \ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984&nbsp; \uac00 300\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c \ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\ud615 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uacbd\ud310, \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc778\uc7a5, \uc555\ucd95 \ub610\ub294 \ud50c\ub798\uc5b4\ub9c1(flaring)\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud30c\uc190\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub098\uc0ac\uc774\uc74c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac70. \uadf8\ub9bc (r)&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.33 : \uc9c0\ub984&nbsp; \uac00 450\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6a9\uc811\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uac01 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 30\u02da\uc774\uc0c1 45\u02da\uc774\ud558\ub85c \uad6c\ubd80\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6c\ubd80\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub0c9\uac04\uac00\uacf5 \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ubaa9 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ud070 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub108. \uadf8\ub9bc (s)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= 0.33 : \uc9c0\ub984&nbsp; \uac00 450\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uac00\uc7a5\uc790\ub9ac \uba74\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\uac00\uacf5\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\ud3c9\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 30\u02da\uc774\uc0c1 45\u02da\uc774\ud558\ub85c \uace0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac00\uacf5\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 80\uff05\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac1c\uc120\uac00\uacf5\uc740 \uacbd\ud310 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 75\uff05 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\ubd80\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc6d0\uc8fc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc870\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc628\ub3c4\ub85c \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uac00\uc5f4\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44 \ub294 \ube44&nbsp; \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, 0.05\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub418\uba70, \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc555\ub825&nbsp; \ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc555\uc5f0\ud310\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (a) (b)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c) &nbsp; (d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (e-1) (e-2) &nbsp; &nbsp; (f) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (g) &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc870\uc784 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad00\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uce21\uba74\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(h) &nbsp; (i) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (j) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (k)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (l)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc774\uc74c \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad00\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 33] \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \uc774\uc74c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\uacfc \uc555\ub825\ubd80\ud488\uc758 \ubd80\ucc29<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uc8fc (1) \ubc1b\uce68\uc1e0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc774 \uc6a9\uc811\uae08\uc18d\uc740 \uc774\uc74c\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc88b\ub2e4&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubd80\ucc29 \ubc29\ubc95, \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uce58\uc218 \ubc0f \uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud56d\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ucc28\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6a9\uc811\ub41c \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 0.667\uc758 \uacc4\uc218\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2a4\ud32c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uae34 \uc2a4\ud32c(span), \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc9c0\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2a4\ud32c\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc32\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uae38\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uadf8\ub9bc 23\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ubd84\ub958 A\uc758 \uc6a9\uc811\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud45c9\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc758 \ud314 \uae38\uc774\ub85c \ubcfc\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc2a4\ud0b7 \ubc18\ub825\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\ubc29\ud5a5 \uac70\ub9ac, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc774\uc74c \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc\ud2b8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uacbd\ud310\uc758 &nbsp; \ub458\ub808 \uae38\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub450\uaed8\uc758 \ube44[ ], \ubb34\ucc28\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc555, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc74c \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub2e8\uc870\ub41c \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub300\ub2e8\ubd80 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d \ub450\uaed8\ub85c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9bc 32 (b)\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d \ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uadf8\ub9bc32 (g)\uc5d0 \uc608\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub05d\uc744 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc811\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811 \uc6a9\uc785\ubd80\uc758 \ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud3d0\uc1e0\uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \ubaa9 \uce58\uc218\ub85c \uadf8\ub9bc32 (r)\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae38\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \ucd1d \ubcfc\ud2b8\ud558\uc911, N&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub108\ud074\uc758 \ud0c4\uc820\ud2b8\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce21\uc815\ud55c \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uae38\uc774\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9bc32 (a)\uc640 (c)\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae38\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uae34 \uc2a4\ud32c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2a4\ud32c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uacfc \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \uacc4\uc218\ub85c \u2460\ud56d 1\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb34\ucc28\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c61\uc870 (\ubcfc\ud2b8\uccb4\uacb0 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uacbd\ud310) \u2460 \ub0b4\uc555 \ubc0f \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 34\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uccb4\uacb0 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ubd99\uc774 \uad6c\ud615 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uadf8\ub9bc 34 (a) \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \ub294 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c58\uc870\uc758 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc81c59\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c1\ud638\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ucee4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc624\ubaa9 \uba74\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c53\uc870, \ubcfc\ub85d \uba74\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c54\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984&nbsp; \ub610\ub294 \ub108\ud074\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \uc740 \uc81c58\uc870\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;2. \uadf8\ub9bc 34 (b) \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud310 (\uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc74c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 34] \ubcfc\ud2b8\uccb4\uacb0 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \uacbd\ud310<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c59\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uadf8\ub9bc 34 (c) \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud310(\uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc74c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c59\uc870\uc81c4\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uadf8\ub9bc 34 (d) \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud310 (\uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728\uacc4\uc218\ub294 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc74c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc14\uae65 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c59\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uc704 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A = \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, &nbsp; B = \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984,&nbsp; C =: \ubcfc\ud2b8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc6d0(mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc131\ud615 \ud6c4 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uad6c\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub108\ud074\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc624\ubaa9\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc555, \ubcfc\ub85d\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 &nbsp; \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uc555, \u33ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ucd5c\ub300\ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uac12, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub450\uaed8, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo = \ucd1d\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8, N\u2024m<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hr = \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uacfc \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub9c1 \ub0b4\uba74\uad50\ucc28\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294&nbsp; &nbsp; \uad6c\ud615\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \ud558\uc911\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc131\ubd84, N &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hr = \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub9c1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud798 Hr\uc758 \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8 \uc554\uae38\uc774, mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HD = \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub9c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \ud558\uc911\uc758 \ucd95\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc131\ubd84, N = 0.785B\u00b2 P<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>hD = \ubcfc\ud2b8 \uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub9c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\ubc29\ud5a5 \uae38\uc774, mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b21 = \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0 \ub9c1\uacfc \uad50\ucc28\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uc2dc\ud615 \ub36e\uac1c\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uc559\uc120\uc774 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\ub36e\uac1c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \uc120\uc758 \ubc95\uc120\uacfc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac01\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c62\uc870 (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d) \u2460 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ud1b5 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub098 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \uc6d0\ud615\uc774\ub098 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\uc6d0\ud615(\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ubcc0\uacfc \uc591 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad6c\uba4d)\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc6d0\ud615 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae34 \ucd95\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \uc9e7\uc740 \ucd95\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 2\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud074 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud2c0\ub9bc \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud615\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc9e7\uc740 \ucd95\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\uad00\uc758 \uc5f4\ud33d\ucc3d \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc678\uc801\ud558\uc911\uc740 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uac70\ud55c \ud615\uc0c1 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac \ubd80\uc704\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac15\ub3c4\uacc4\uc0b0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uad6c\uba4d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b8 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ud06c\uae30<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ubcf4\uac15\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uadf8 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc81c62\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c69\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 1520\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 1\/2 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uace0 510\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 1520\u339c\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 1\/3 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uace0 1020\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310 \ubc0f \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud55c\ucabd \ub05d\uc758 \ub36e\uac1c(end closure)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc758 1\/2 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud074 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uadf8\ub9bc35 (a)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uadf8\ub9bc35 (b)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub108\ud074 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc35 (c) \ubc0f (d)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ubd80\ubd84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uadf8\ub9bc35 (d)\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc18c\ub2e8\ubd80\uc758 \ud50c\ub808\uc5b4 \ubc18\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uac74[\uc81c6\ud56d \ucc38\uc870]\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc81c3\ud56d\uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uce58\uc218\ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud070 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\uc758 2\/3 \ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud589\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 : \uc81c66\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d\uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \uac12\uc758 3\/4\ubc30 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c66\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uac12\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uac01\uc778 \ubc94\uc704 : \uc81c66\uc870\uc81c3\ud56d\uc81c1\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c2\ud638\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c \uac12 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc740 \uac83<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \uc81c3\ud56d\uc81c1\ud638\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc81c\ud55c \uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984\ubc29\ud5a5 \ub178\uc990\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ubc94\uc704 \uc774\ub0b4\uc758 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub798 \ub2e4 \ubc0f \ub77c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 1500\u339c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac70\ub098<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ub178\uc990 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984\uc774 1000\u339c\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c 3.4\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 ; \uc6a9\uc5b4&nbsp; \ubc0f \ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub9bc 35.2\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 0.7 \uc774\ud558\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 ; \uc774 0.7\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc990 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ubc14.\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub3cc\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud558\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc751\ub825 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \ubc29\ud5a5 \ub178\uc990\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \ub77c.(1)\uc758 \uc2dd (1) \ub610\ub294 (2)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c63\uc870\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c&nbsp; \uc774\ud558\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\ub300 \uc870\ud569 \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825&nbsp; \ubc0f \uad7d\ud798\uc751\ub825 \ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c 1.5 \uc774\ud558\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub294 \uc544\ub798 \ub77c. (3)\uc758 \uc2dd(5)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc35.1\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uac15\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \uc81c63\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad7d\ud798 \uc751\ub825 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ubc0f 35.2 \uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \uac12 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\ub3c4 \uac10\uc18c\ube44\uc758 \uc81c67\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc740 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\ubd84\ub41c \ub178\uc990 \ub125, \ub178\uc990 \ub2e8\uc870\ud488, \ubcf4\uac15\ud328\ub4dc \ubc0f \ub178\uc990 \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825\ube44\uac00 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c 0.80 \uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube44\uace0. \uc2dd (5)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uad7d\ud798 \uc751\ub825 \ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub178\uc990\ub125-\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc811\uc18d\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uad7d\ud798\uc751\ub825\uc740 \ubcf4\uac15\uc758 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \uc2dd (3)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uad7d\ud798 \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\uc990-\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad50\ucc28\ubd80\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95 \uc811\uc18d\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\ud615\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc35.1]&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 : \ubcf4\uac15 \ud328\ub4dc\ub97c \ud55c \ub178\uc990&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; B\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 : \uc77c\uccb4\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac15\ub41c \ub178\uc990<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 35.2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace0. \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ub610\ub294 35.2\uc758 \u2018\uacbd\uc6b0 A\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \ud55c\uacc4\uac12&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; \uc911 \ud070 \uac12 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ub610\ub294 35.2\uc758 \u2018\uacbd\uc6b0 B\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp; \ub610\ub294&nbsp; \uc911 \ud070 \uac12 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud50c\ub79c\uc9c0\ub294 \uad7d\ud798 \ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uacbd\uc6b0 (\uadf8\ub9bc35.1 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \uacbd\uc6b0 (\uadf8\ub9bc35.2 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (2)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(3) \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc0f&nbsp; (\uadf8\ub9bc35.1 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc35.2 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9c8. \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub9bc 35.2\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc81c63\uc870 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp; \ub610\ub294 \uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1\uc758 \ube57\uae08\uce5c \uba74\uc801 , \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc35.2\uc758 \ube57\uae08\uce5c \uba74\uc801\uc758 \uad00\uc131\ubaa8\uba58\ud2b8, \u339c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uadf8\ub9bc 35.1 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 35.2\uc758 \ube57\uae08\uce5c \uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95\uacfc \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\ubcbd\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990\ub125\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ube57\uae08\uce5c \uba74\uc801\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\ucd95\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac, \u339c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc2dd (1) \ub610\ub294 (2)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uba64\ube0c\ub808\uc778 \uc751\ub825, \u33ab&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ub178\uc990\ub125\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \ubc0f \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uba74\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\ubd80 \uad7d\ud798\uc751\ub825, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uac15\ub3c4, \ubd80\ub3c4 2 \ucc38\uc870, \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14. \uc81c\uc791 \uc138\ubd80\uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \ud070 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc6d0\ub458\ub808\ubc29\ud5a5(course)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc880\ub354 \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ub3d9\ud310\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uba4d \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ud310\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \uac08\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubaa8\uc11c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc751\ub825 \uc9d1\uc911\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc644\ub9cc\ud55c\uace1\ub960\ub85c \ub465\uae00\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc774 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ube44\uc790\uc131\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uce68\ud22c\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc790\uc131\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uce68\ud22c\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ubd84\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\ubd84\ud0d0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ub4dc\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uc640 \uc124\uacc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uadf8\ub9bc 36\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce58\uc218\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ucd5c\uc885 \uce58\uc218\uc774\ub2e4. \uc124\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\uc7ac\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \uc544\ub798 4\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc81c63\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uac15\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \uc81c65\uc870\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uac15\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc555\ub825 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\ub798 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d \uad6c\uc870 \uc678\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ubcf4\uac15\uc740 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \ud574\ub2f9 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6a9\uc811, \uacbd\ub0a9\ub55c, \ud50c\ub8e8\uc6b0(flued)\uc5f0\uacb0\ub85c\uc11c \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uac00 10\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub984 89\u339c\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uac00 10\u339c\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ub984 60\u339c\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ub3d9\uccb4\ub098 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc808\ub2e8\uba74 \uc9c1\uacbd\uc774 60\u339c \uc774\ud558\uc778 \ub098\uc0ac\uc5f0\uacb0, \uc2a4\ud130\ub4dc \uc5f0\uacb0 \ub610\ub294 \ud655\uad00 \uc5f0\uacb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4. \uc704\uc758 \uac00 \ubc0f \ub098\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ubcf4\uac15\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ub450 \uad6c\uba4d \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 \ud569 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ucee4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c. \uc138 \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc704\uc758 \uac00 \ubc0f \ub098\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubcf4\uac15\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ub450 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(1) \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,&nbsp; \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ub450 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uac70\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(2) 2\uc911 \uace1\uc120\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,&nbsp; = \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uacfc \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac01\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; = \uc778\uc811\ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc9c0\ub984<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \uc6a9\uc811\uc774\uc74c\ubd80\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ud22c\uacfc\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dd\uacfc \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2ec\uc758 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c \uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud558\uc911\uc740 \uc804\ubd80 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \ud558\uc911\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc18c(\ub0b4\ubd80 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774 \ub610\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \uac01 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ub450\uaed8\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\uc911\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud558\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870 \ubc0f \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.(\uadf8\ub9bc 34 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc131\ud615\ud6c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc791\uc740 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud070 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud070 \ucabd \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub108\ud074\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ucd94 \ub610\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01,&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc791\uc740 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub798\uc5b4(flare) \ub0b4\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uacbd, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc544\ub798 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uba74 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ucd95\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00. \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub450\uaed8\uc758 \uc6d0\ucd94 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc555\ub825\uc740 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098. \ub108\ud074\uc744 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub300\ub2e8\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591\uc740 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615, \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450\uaed8 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uce58\uc218\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc2dd\uacfc \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc870\ud569\ud574\uc11c \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud14c\uc774\ud37c(\uc635\uc14b \uae38\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 3\ubc30 \uc774\uc0c1)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc774\uc74c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uc694\uc18c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc587\uc740 \ucabd\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc870\uac74 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (a) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (b) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (c)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 35] \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ud070 \uad6c\uba4d &#8211; \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad74\uace1 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubc0f \uc6d0\ucd94\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace01. \uadf8\ub9bc (a)-(d)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758 \uce58\uc218\ub294 0.12 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\uc57c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce58\uc218\uc694\uac74\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2. \uadf8\ub9bc (e)\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp; \uff1e\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.1) \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01 \uac00 30\u00b0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub9bc 35 (a)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub108\ud074\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\uc758 \uc591\ucabd \ub2e8\ubd80\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ud55c\ucabd \ub2e8\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.2) \ubc18\uaf2d\uc9c0\uac01 \uac00 30\u00b0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\ub9bc 35 (b)\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uc6d0\ucd94 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c5\ud638\uc758 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uc6d0\ucd94\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc18\uad6c\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ucd94\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud569\uce5c \ubaa8\uc591 \ub610\ub294 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ucd94\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud569\uce5c \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \uc6d0\ucd94 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\ub2e8\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uac15\ub9c1\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.3) \uadf8\ub9bc35 (c) \ubc0f (d)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5 \uad74\uace1 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \uc81c59\uc870\uc81c5\ud56d\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2467 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc6d0\ucd94\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\ub984\uacfc \ucd95\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub978 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4(oblique) \uc6d0\ucd94\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c1\ud56d\uc81c4\ud638\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \ube44\ub300\uce6d \uc6d0\ucd94\uc640 \uc811\uc18d\ub41c \uc6d0\ud1b5 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uac01\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uac01\ub3c4\ub294 30\u00b0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucee4\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc124\uacc4\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub984\uc740 \uc6d0\ucd94\uac00 \uc811\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ud1b5\uc758 \ucd95\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"\uc81c63\uc870\">\uc81c63\uc870 (\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15) <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460 \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc81c62\uc870\uc81c4\ud56d\uac00\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud615 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc81c65\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc81c62\uc870\uc81c6\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ub4c0\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc81c62\uc870\uc81c3\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \ud070 \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \uc81c73\uc870\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9ac\uac00\uba3c\ud2b8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ud29c\ube0c \uad6c\uba4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2461 \ubcf4\uac15\uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uac01\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uac15\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd95\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud558\uc911\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc694\uad6c\ubcf4\uac15\ub7c9\uc758 \u00bd \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \ub2e8\uc77c \uad6c\uba4d \uc911\uc2ec\uc120\uc758 \uc591\uce21\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd1d \uc694\uad6c\ubcf4\uac15 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801 \ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac12 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2463 \uc678\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uacc4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubcbd\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uac15\uc740 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \ub0b4\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uac15\ub7c9\uc758 50%\ub9cc\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c,\uc740 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\ud55c \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c F \uac12\uc740 1.0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uac01 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uac15\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc678\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704 1\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ub0b4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, 1\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac15\ub3c4\uc6a9\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \uacf5\ud1b5 \ub178\uc990\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2464 \ub0b4\uc555\uacfc \uc678\uc555\uc774 \uad50\ub300\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uac15\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc555\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744, \uc678\uc555\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c4\ud56d\uc758 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2465 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc990\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\ud310\uacfc \uc0c8\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uc548\ucabd\uacfc \ubc00\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\uc758 \uae30\ubc00\uc744 \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc555\ucd95\uacf5\uae30\uc640 \ube44\ub217\ubb3c\ub85c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud0ed \ub098\uc0ac\ub85c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 1\uac1c\uc758 \ub204\uc124\uac80\uc9c0\uacf5[\ucd5c\ub300 \uc9c0\ub984 11\u339c(7\/16 \u33cc.)]\uc744 \uad6c\ube44\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub204\uc124\uac80\uc9c0\uacf5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub450\uac70\ub098 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\ub97c \ucc44\uc6cc \ub458 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\uba74, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ubcf4\uac15\ud310\uacfc \uc6a9\uae30 \ubcbd \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2466 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d \uc694\uad6c\ubcf4\uac15 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801 (\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Sn\/Sv &lt; 1.0\uc774\uba74 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc990\uba74\uc801\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc\ub450\uaed8 \uba74\uc801 (\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ( Sn\/Sv &lt; 1.0\uc774\uba74 \ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc990\uba74\uc801\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub178\uc990\ubcbd\uc758 \ucd08\uacfc\ub450\uaed8 \uba74\uc801 (\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990\uc774 \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd \uc548\ucabd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3cc\ucd9c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uac15\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba74\uc801 (\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; =&nbsp; \ubcf4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801(\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801 (\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870), \u339f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubd80\uc2dd\uc5ec\uc720, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc6d0\ud615 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc9c0\ub984 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc774 \uc6a9\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\ucd95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \uce58\uc218(\ubcf4\uac15\uc5d0 \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ucd08\uacfc\ub450\uaed8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub450\uaed8 \uc911\uac04 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud604\uc758 \uae38\uc774)(\uadf8\ub9bc 36 \ucc38\uc870), \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uacfc \uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc870 (= 1.0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc77c\uccb4\ud310(solid plate) \uc774\ub098 \ubd84\ub958 B\uc758 \ub9de\ub300\uae30 \uc774\uc74c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 1.0\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; = 0.85, \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 ERW \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uc6a9\uac00\uc81c \uc6a9\uc811\uc758 \uad00\uc774\ub098 \ud29c\ube0c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0. \ub9cc\uc77c ERW \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uc6a9\uac00\uc81c \uc6a9\uc811 \uc774\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud655\uc778\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc6a9\uc811 \uc774\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba74, E1\uc740 \uc774 \uc808\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ub294,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; = \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\uc811\uc774\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0a0 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud45c 9\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ud6a8\uc728<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ucd95\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3c9\uba74\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc751\ub825\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\uc815\uacc4\uc218. \uc6d0\ud1b5\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ucd94\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac15\ub41c \uad6c\uba4d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc 37\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c 1.0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = 1.0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uac15\ub3c4\uac10\uc18c\uacc4\uc218<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \ub178\uc990\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub300\uc5b4\uc9c4(\uad00\ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740) \ub178\uc990\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 1.0\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= ( \ub610\ub294&nbsp; \uc911 \uc791\uc740 \uac12) \/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;=&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0 \ub3cc\ucd9c\ud55c \ub178\uc990\uc758 \ub3cc\ucd9c\uac70\ub9ac (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ucd9c\ud55c \uce58\uc218\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ubcf4\uac15\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubcf4\uac15\uba74\uc801\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uad6c\ud615\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \uacc4\uc218 (\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \ud45c 13 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\ud45c 13] \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uad6c\ud615 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \uacc4\uc218 \uc758 \uac12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><br><\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>3.0<\/td><td>2.8<\/td><td>2.6<\/td><td>2.4<\/td><td>2.2<\/td><td>2.0<\/td><td>1.8<\/td><td>1.6<\/td><td>1.4<\/td><td>1.2<\/td><td>1.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><td>1.36<\/td><td>1.27<\/td><td>1.18<\/td><td>1.08<\/td><td>0.99<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.81<\/td><td>0.73<\/td><td>0.65<\/td><td>0.57<\/td><td>0.50<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\ube44\uace01. = \ub4f1\uac00 \uad6c\ud615 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.&nbsp; = \ucd95\ube44<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870 \u2461\ud56d 2\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uac83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \uc911\uac04\uac12\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uac04\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825, \u33aa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990\uc758 \uc548\ucabd \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ud574\ub2f9 \ubcc4\ud45c(\ub610\ub294 ASME Section \u2161)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825, \u33ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 (\uc704\uc758 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc870), \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 (\uc704\uc758 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc870), \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc751\ub825 (\uc704\uc758 \uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc870), \u33ab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\ubcbd\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8. \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= E=1.0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uc124\uacc4\uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc751\ub825\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8(\u339c).\ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc608\uc678\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1) \uad6c\uba4d\uacfc \uadf8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\uc774 \uc811\uc2dc\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uad6c\ud615\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc740 \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc81c58\uc870\uc81c2\ud56d\uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2) \uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc6d0\ucd94\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294\uc740 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774 \uc778 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6d0\ucd94\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, \uc9c0\ub984 \ub294 \ub178\uc990 \ucd95\uc774 \uc6d0\ucd94 \uc548\ucabd \ubcbd\uc744 \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uce21\uc815\ud55c \uac12\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) \uad6c\uba4d\uacfc \uadf8 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ubcf4\uac15\uc774 \ud0c0\uc6d0\ud615\uacbd\ud310\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uacbd\ud310\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc9c0\ub984\uc758 80%\uc778 \uc9c0\ub984\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc6d0\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294\uc740 \ubc18\uc9c0\ub984 \ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\ud615\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub584 \ub294 \ub3d9\uccb4 \uc9c0\ub984\uc774\uba70, \uc740 \ud45c 13\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacc4\uc218\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990\ubcbd \ub450\uaed8(\uad00\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uce6d\ub450\uaed8, \uadf8 \uc678\ub294 \uc131\ud615\uac10\uc18c\uc5ec\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub450\uaed8), \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \uc774\uc74c\ub9e4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\uc990 \ubcbd\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uc758 \ub450\uaed8 \ub610\ub294 \ub192\uc774, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;= \ub178\uc990\ubcbd \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub3cc\ucd9c\ubd80\uc758 \ub450\uaed8, \u339c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; = \uc811\ud569\ub41c \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \ucd1d \ud558\uc911, kN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A =<\/td><td>\uc694\uad6c\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A<sub>1 <\/sub>=&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; =&nbsp;<\/td><td>\ub3d9\uccb4\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801 : \ud070\ucabd\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A<sub>2 <\/sub>= &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; =<\/td><td>\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ucd9c\ud55c \ub178\uc990\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801 : \uc791\uc740 \ucabd\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A<sub>3 <\/sub>= = =<\/td><td>\uc548\ucabd \ub178\uc990\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A<sub>41 <\/sub>= \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub178\uc990 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 = \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 = (leg)<sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td>\ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= A<sub>43 <\/sub>= \uc548\ucabd \ub178\uc990 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 = (leg)<sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td>\uc548\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u2265&nbsp; \uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><td>\uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ubcf4\uac15\ub428<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u3008 \uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><td>\uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uac15\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub450\uaed8\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub428<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\ub367\ubd99\ud600\uc9c4 \ubcf4\uac15\ubd80\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>&nbsp; &nbsp; = \uc704\uc758 \uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/td><td>\uc694\uad6c\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>&nbsp; = \uc704\uc758 \uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/td><td>\uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= =&nbsp; = =&nbsp;<\/td><td>\ubc14\uae65\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ucd9c\ud55c \ub178\uc990\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801 \uc791\uc740 \ucabd\uc758 \uba74\uc801\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= = \uc704\uc758 \uc640 \uac19\uc74c<\/td><td>\uc548\ucabd \ub178\uc990\ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= = \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub178\uc990 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 =&nbsp;<\/td><td>\ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801(\ub178\uc990\ubd80)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= = \ubc14\uae65\ucabd \ub178\uc990 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 =&nbsp;<\/td><td>\ubc14\uae65\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801(\ub3d9\uccb4\ubd80)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= = \uc548\ucabd \ub178\uc990 \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 =&nbsp;<\/td><td>\uc548\ucabd \uc6a9\uc811\ubd80 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br><\/td><td>= =<\/td><td>\ubd80\uc7ac \ub0b4\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uba74\uc801<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;\u2265\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><td>\uad6c\uba4d\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ubcf4\uac15\ub428<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 36] \uad6c\uba4d \ubcf4\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ud638 \ubc0f \uc2dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube44\uace0 1. \uc774 \uc2dd\uc740 \ubcf4\uac15 \ud55c\uacc4\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uc0ac\uac01\ud615 \ub2e8\uba74\uc801\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae38\uc774\ubc29\ud5a5 \ucd95\uacfc \uba74\uc758 \uac01\ub3c4.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\uadf8\ub9bc 37] F\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uace1\uc120<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c159\uc870<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>160\uc870 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>162\uc870<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc81c3\uc7a5&nbsp; \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44 \uc81c45\uc870 (\uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc18d\uc124\ube44\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc) \u2460 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84 \ubc0f \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc811\uc131, \uc778\uc7a5\uac15\ub3c4, \uc5f0\uc131, \uc778\uc131 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub3d9\ub4f1 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc555\ub825\uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc81c46\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c50\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2461 \uae30\uc220\uae30\uc900 \uc81c73\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\u201d\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc678\uba74\uc5d0 0.1MPa\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12075"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ftz.myds.me\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}